Lead Program

Lead is a highly toxic metal that was used in the past in a variety of products found in and around our homes. Common sources of lead were (lead-based) paint, leaded gasoline, industry (lead smelters, for example) and some plumbing fixtures.

While gasoline is now unleaded, industrial air pollution has decreased and lead use has been banned or limited in consumer products, lead poisoning remains a threat. Lead remains in the soil; homes that were built prior to 1978 often contain lead-based paint. You can get lead in your body by breathing in or swallowing lead dust, or by eating paint chips or soil containing lead. Babies and young children frequently put their hands or other objects (which may be covered with lead dust) in their mouths. They may also chew on crib railings or windowsills which may have been painted with lead-based paint.

Children 6 years old and younger are at greatest risk for lead poisoning because their bodies are quickly growing. Even children who seem healthy may have dangerous levels of lead in their bodies. Lead poisoning may cause behavioral problems, learning disabilities, decreased stature and growth, impaired hearing and at very high levels, seizures, coma and death. In adults, lead can cause reproductive problems, difficulties in pregnancy, digestive problems, high blood pressure, nervous system problems, memory/concentration problems and muscle or joint pain.

You cannot see or smell lead. The good news is: you can test for it. A simple blood test performed at your doctor's office or WIC clinic can tell you if your child has been lead poisoned. Children at ages 1 and 2, pregnant women and any family members who may have been exposed to high lead levels should have their blood tested. Your doctor will explain what the test results mean and if further testing will be required.

The Sauk County Health Department offers free home lead assessments for those affected by lead poisoning. An Environmental Health Specialist and a public health nurse will evaluate your house and provide suggestions to reduce or eliminate lead exposure. Do not attempt lead abatement without first consulting a certified lead abatement contractor. Improper renovations can release more lead from paint and dust into the air, making a bad situation worse.

For more information on lead, or to schedule a free home lead assessment, please contact the Sauk County Health Department at (608) 355-3290.